No sewing machine? You can also hand stitch the braids together if you have lots of time on your hands. It can be a bit tricky to sew very large rugs are they get a bit unwieldy as the rug grows, but it’s worth the effort. T-shirt fabric strips are braided then sewn together on a sewing machine. This is a modern take on the traditional braided rag rug. One of my first rag rug projects and still the most popular tutorial for how to make a rug out of old clothes. Make a Braided T-shirt Rug – Sewing Required Get the Woven Rag Rug instructions here on A Piece of Rainbow 3. The size of the rug is limited only by the size of the loom. Woven rugs require a loom, but A Piece of Rainbow has shown how to make a simple rug loom, with instructions for making this colourful rag rug. GET THE CROCHET T-SHIRT RAG RUG INSTRUCTIONS HERE 2. Ideal as a bathmat or doormat that can go in the washing machine when it gets a bit dirty. Only basic crochet skills are required to make this handy mat. You’ll only need one or two old t-shirts, some scissors to cut up your yarn with, and a large crochet hook. Crochet a Rag Rug from Old T-shirtsĪn easy rag rug DIY project that works up very quickly. Once you get the bug, you’ll be making a rag rug for every room in your home! 7 Ways to Make Rag Rugs 1. Weaving, braiding, knotting and crochet are some of the ways to make a no sew rag rug. If you don’t have a sewing machine, there are plenty of easy rag rug making techniques that don’t require sewing. Here are 7 ways to make a rag rug that can be used with both jersey or woven fabric. If you are looking for DIY rag rug making ideas, look no further. The upcycled rag rug tutorials on My Poppet are some of the most popular posts, so I thought I’d round them all up here, plus include a few new rag rug making techniques from around the web that I’m keen to try. Going well so far but it’s early days yet. It’s a no-sew braided rug from a mix of t-shirt and woven fabrics. Most recently I’ve started on a brand new rug project, my largest and most ambitious to-date. ![]() I’ve made a video showing you the best way to cut up t-shirts to make rag rugs. Once you cut it up into strips, you don’t notice any holes or staining in the fabric. „People and Traditions”) on the Romanian regional television CromtelTV.Old clothing that is too worn out to donate is the perfect material for making rag rugs. In addition to this, Mihai produces the tv series „Oameni și tradiții” (lit. ![]() Mihai Hrincescu is a folk singer, musician, curator, and tv producer. His vast repertoire consists of old rural songs that he finds, revives, and brings into wide circulation. Born in Bârlad, Vaslui County, he moved to the village of Arbore where he opened a textile weaving workshop with his partner, Mihai. Millennial Vladimir Andrei has been performing loom weaving fabric, hand spinning, knitting ever since he was a child. In a bid to preserve their cultural heritage and identity, Vladimir Andrei and Mihai Hrincescu, two young men are determined to save the traditional craftsmanship. It’s not unusual to see the hard-working artisans who depend upon arts and crafts for a living bringing their handicrafts to the local fair every Wednesday. They originate from the little village of Arbore. Notable examples are the treasured heavily beaded blouses, which take months of work. Affiliate links Best Art Craft and Sewing DealsĬlustered around the Arbore church, built in 1502 by Luca Arbore, the village of Arbore is renowned not only for the old Romanian Orthodox monastery church, a fine example of church art with restored frescoes that date back hundreds of years, but also for its old handicraft and folklore.
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![]() ![]() The main task of the game, after all, involves using action spy-movie dramatics flying around the world, connecting threads on a corkboard, infiltrating behind enemy lines, torturing and maiming suspects, all to prevent nukes from falling into the dreaded enemy’s hands-a threadbare premise the Call of Duty games have relied on countless times before. On the other, it heaps upon the player an endless stream of heavy-handed jingoism, of defending the “Free World” from the evil, Communistic threat. On the one hand, the game seems to recognize the arbitrary divisions of the conflict, its false messaging and self-fulfilling propaganda. It’s a running theme throughout Cold War–a confusing split laid right down the middle. The same halls that were once full of the peaceful busywork of war now transform into the stage for the bullet-scarred and bloody job the series has always been more comfortable taking part in. Knowing this, this moment in the game offers the player a kind of mirror, a visual recognition that the people who are your ostensible mortal enemies are really just another version of you.Īnd then you switch back to your operatives, strap on some flak armor, pick up your machine guns and light the whole place up. On the other side of the world, in Langley, the same sorts of people are doing the exact same sort of thing. In spite of the building’s grandiose architecture, with its soaring central atrium draped with red flags and tall portraits of stoic party leadership, the space still feels largely pedestrian, like any office building full of people working on their tiny little piece of a massive and self-propelling bureaucracy. news broadcasts, or strategizing with one another about intel. As Belikov, you can pop into offices and eavesdrop on chain-smoking analysts variously digging through newspaper clippings, listening to U.S. But if you only want a quick peek at the most recent corroboration of the Gulf War theory, keep reading.About two-thirds of the way into Call of Duty : Black Ops Cold War’s campaign, in classic Call of Duty fashion, the game shifts in perspective away from its main protagonist, a CIA operative called “Bell,” to a man named Dimitri Belikov, an American mole embedded within the KGB’s headquarters in Moscow. If you're a fairly committed Call of Duty fan, head on over to the main hub for CoD 2024 and you can read absolutely everything we know about this game. But we don't think we need to call the setting a "prediction" anymore, it seems to now be all but confirmed that CoD 2024 will be set during the Gulf War. We think it will have a longer TTK than most Call of Duty games, we expect the art style to be vibrant and cartoony, and we think red dots will return to the minimap. But after that game, we have CoD 2024 to look forward.īecause it's being made by the team who make Black Ops, we can already make a few predictions. It will be very similar to Modern Warfare 2, and it is most likely going to follow Ghost in a kind of spin-off campaign. ![]() The Call of Duty coming out in late-2023 is going to be Modern Warfare 3. Black Ops Gulf War could look amazing on IW9s engine, shown above. We've suspected for a while that it would take place in the early-90s during the Gulf War, and now yet another leaker has corroborated this theory. The Call of Duty released in late-2024 is going to be the next game from Treyarch (the studio behind Black Ops). ![]() Most walking shoes tend to have a lower heel drop (around four to eight millimeters) that's more like being barefoot, while running shoes have a larger difference (10-plus millimeters). ✔️ Heel drop refers to the difference in the height of the midsole at your heel and at the ball of your foot. Below, our experts explain all of the main walking shoe terms so you know what to look for before you buy: Some of these keywords might be extremely important to some shoppers and not to others. Sneaker terminology can be extremely confusing, so it's hard to know what actually matters when you're shopping. ✔️ Construction: After sawing each shoe in half, podiatrists and other footwear experts reviewed the inner construction and foam to find the most supportive styles. ✔️ Weight: In the Lab, we weighed each shoe to nix overly clunky styles. Testers gave extensive feedback on each pair's arch support and fit notes. ✔️ Support: The right footbed helps keep your feet properly supported while on the move, reducing strain on your arches. Therefore, we rated comfort highly when analyzing testers' feedback, noting in particular the comfort of the footbed, tongue and ankle opening. ✔️ Comfort: How the shoes feel on your feet is the most important thing. We even saw sneakers in half (as pictured) so podiatrists and other footwear experts could review the shoe and analyze the efficacy and longevity of the materials. In the end, testers walked for more than 300 hours total while evaluating the shoes. Testers walked for at least two hours before giving feedback. In addition to evaluating each pair in the Lab, we sent shoes to consumer testers with a range of shoe sizes and foot shapes. In recent evaluations, we've tested more than 50 different styles of walking shoes, leading to over 1,200 data points collected. Many of the below top tested walking shoes are available on Amazon, meaning now is a great time to snag steep discounts during the shopping holiday. Keep a close eye on Prime Day Deals when shopping for new sneakers. Looking for more shoe recommendations? Check out our picks for the best walking shoes for men, best running shoes and the best walking sandals to buy this year. ![]() At the end of this guide, read more about how we chose the best walking shoes for women and learn everything you need to know about how to shop for the right fit. Whether you’re walking long distances for exercise, travel or work, or just running errands, you’ll need the right pair of shoes to help keep you pain-free while you're on your feet all day. Though some of our picks for the best walking shoes for women may be labeled as a running shoe or a trainer, we vetted each of these pairs to ensure they're suitable for walking. We focused extensively on comfort during our vetting process, which included evaluating more than 1,000 data points collected over 200 hours of walking, thanks to dozens of consumer testers. Holly Johnson, M.D., who practice at the Hospital for Special Surgery in New York City, as well as Emily Splichal, a podiatrist at the Center for Functional and Regenerative Podiatric Medicine in Chandler, Arizona, to answer your most pressing questions about how to find the best walking shoes for women that are comfy to wear and healthy for your feet. We teamed up with sports medicine physician Jordan Metzl, M.D., and foot and ankle surgeon A. ![]() It takes approximately 120 minutes in real-time for a plant to reach maturity. Select it, then right-click on a farm plot. Obtain a seed by harvesting an existing plant, buying one from a merchant, or crafting one if you have the Living Off the Land perk. Consider the light conditions if placing it indoors.Ĭheck out our Knowledge Base for other crafting tutorials such as 7 Days to Die Mechanical Parts Guide or How To Upgrade Wood Frames in 7 Days to Die. To craft a farm plot, open the inventory and click Craft. Even a single level will double your farming output. Unlocking this perk is optional, but it makes farming much more efficient. Now that you understand the basics of farming, let’s walk through one full farming cycle. Here are the tables containing every plant and tree you can grow in 7D2D.įarming in 7 Days to Die: Step-By-Step Guide Plants harvested in the wild are simply destroyed after harvesting. Players get one item per harvest unless they have the Living Off the Land perk.Īfter the harvest, plants grown in farm plots will automatically revert to their seedling phase to restart the growth process. Harvest plants by left-clicking on a mature plant. Harvested trees will also drop two seeds. But, ideally, use an axe.Ĭhopping a mature tree yields 150x Wood. You can harvest trees with your bare hands. Harvesting is the easiest part of the farming process. Attempting to harvest saplings will produce only a handful of grass. Then, they grow until reaching their maximum size. ![]() Harvesting them while they’re still seedlings or growing, will only yield a seed. Plants only bear fruit in the mature phase. The growth process is similar for plants and trees. For example, bulletproof glass has an opacity of 14, so it will let through more than enough light for farming indoors. Opacity ranges from 0 to 15, with 0 as completely opaque, and 15 as fully transparent. There are two options: grow plants outside, or grow them in rooms with access to natural light.Īccess to light indoors is determined by the opacity of the blocks enclosing the room. Farm plots cost 30% less to craft.Ĭraft berry and vegetable seeds. Craft flower and decorative plant seeds (aloe, chrysanthemum, goldenrod, yucca). They can also be crafted with the Living Off the Land perk, as shown below: Level Seeds can be looted from plants or purchased from traders. In both cases, players need an initial seed to start the farming process. Tree farming involves planting tree seeds on open ground and harvesting them for wood and additional seeds once they mature. Plant farming involves growing plants from seeds on farm plots (special building blocks used for farming) and harvesting them for food items and additional seeds. 7 Days to Die Farming Basicsįarming in 7D2D, requires an understanding of the basic mechanics of farming. Here is all you need to know to start farming in 7D2D. Players can harvest trees and plants to gather food items, building blocks, and additional farming resources. It gives players renewable resources from trees and plants.
![]() Here is the main loop responsible for the password generation: The simpler method is the charset-base generator, which creates a password from a given charset. KeePass provides 3 methods to generate a password: a charset-based, a pattern-based and a custom generation method. Password generation is implemented in various classes in the namespace. Generating robust passwords from a charsetįor the sake of simplicity, let’s study how passwords are generated in KeePass, an open source project. Vulnerability has been assigned CVE-2020-27020. As we will see, passwords generated by this tool can be bruteforced in seconds.Īfter a bit less than two years, this vulnerability has been patched on all versions of KPM. We will first see an example of a good password generation method, to explain after why the method used by Kaspersky was flawed, and how we exploited it. To generate secure passwords, Kaspersky Password Manager must rely on a secure password generation mechanism. One key point with password managers is that, contrary to humans, these tools are good to generate random, strong passwords. The main functionality of KPM is password management. Product is available for various operating systems (Windows, macOS, Android, iOS, Web…) Encrypted data can then be automatically synchronized between all your devices, always protected by your master password. This vault is protected with a master password, so, as with other password managers, users have to remember a single password to use and manage all their passwords. Kaspersky Password Manager is a product that securely stores passwords and documents into an encrypted vault, protected by a password. Two years ago, we looked at Kaspersky Password Manager (KPM), a password manager developed by Kaspersky. The product has been updated and its newest versions aren’t affected by this issue. It also provides a proof of concept to test if your version is vulnerable. This article explains how to securely generate passwords, why Kaspersky Password Manager failed, and how to exploit this flaw. All the passwords it created could be bruteforced in seconds. Its single source of entropy was the current time. The most critical one is that it used a PRNG not suited for cryptographic purposes. ![]() Learn more.The password generator included in Kaspersky Password Manager had several problems. Manage all your data on My Kaspersky and access it from any device connected to the Internet. Keep your data up-to-date and consistent on all your devices and restore your data if you replace or lose a device. ![]() Use Password Generator to generate passwords that are unique, strong, and compliant with the highest security standards. Learn how strong your passwords are and whether one password is used for multiple accounts - all with a single click. You can now import your logins and passwords from a CSV file. Moving your accounts from other password managers is now easier. You can streamline signing in to websites and applications, as well as filling out online forms, by keeping all your passwords in a single trusted application. Import passwords from third-party password managers You can print your data out or create backup copies of your vault to restore it if it has been deleted by accident. There is no way to access your data without the main password-if you lose it, you will also lose access to your data. Kaspersky Password Manager doesn't store your main password anywhere, and no one knows it except for you. Kaspersky Password Manager stores all data in an encrypted format and only decrypts it when you enter your main password. Your vault is protected with a main password. Kaspersky Password Manager can automatically fill out online forms for you with credentials, addresses, and bank card details saved in your vault. Logins and passwords for websites and applicationsįor more information, see Data types protected by Kaspersky Password Manager.Kaspersky Password Manager stores the following types of information: Keep your passwords and other important information at your fingertips You can install Kaspersky Password Manager on desktop computers, laptops, and mobile devices running Microsoft® Windows®, macOS, Android™, iOS™, or iPadOS to keep all your data safe and in sync. ![]() Kaspersky Password Manager protects all your passwords and other sensitive information (for example, passport details, and financial or medical records) with a single main password. Scientists think that boron has potential as a medicine to treat arthritis.The largest producers of boron minerals are Turkey, the United States, and Russia.Some boron compounds such as borax have been used by ancient civilizations for thousands of years. Boron (B) is an essential nutrient for normal growth of higher plants, and B availability in soil and irrigation water is an important determinant of agricultural production.It is generally not considered poisonous, but can be toxic in large doses.Boron is an important mineral for plant life. ![]() It burns with a green flame and is used to create green colored fireworks.The largest borax mine in the world is located in Boron, California in the Mohave Desert.There are thirteen known isotopes of the element. The name boron comes from the mineral borax which gets its name from the Arabic word "burah".īoron has two stable and naturally occurring isotopes. The first nearly pure boron was produced in 1909 by American chemist Ezekiel Weintraub. It was discovered simultaneously by English chemist Sir Humphry Davy and French chemists Joseph L. Other applications that use boron include semiconductors (computer chips), magnets, super hard materials, and shielding for nuclear reactors.īoron was first discovered as a new element in 1808. It also helps to make glassware for science labs. It produces high end cookware materials used in brands such as Duran and Pyrex. Boron Atomic Number: 5 Atomic Weight: 10.811 Melting Point: 2348 K (2075C or 3767F) Boiling Point: 4273 K (4000C or 7232F) Density: 2.37 grams per. Borax is a powdered material used in detergents, cosmetics, and enamel glazes.īoron is used in the manufacture of glass and ceramics. It is classified as a metalloid due it its properties that reflect a combination of both metals and nonmetals. Boric acid is used in a number of applications including insecticides, flame retardants, antiseptics, and to create other compounds. Boron is the fifth element of the periodic table (Z5), located in Group 13. Most of the boron that is mined is eventually refined into boric acid or borax. The most common compounds are borax and kernite which are found in sedimentary rock formations. Pure boron is not found naturally on Earth, but the element is found in many compounds. It is a poor conductor at room temperature.īoron is a fairly rare element on Earth. The chemical compound boron nitride is the second hardest substance after diamond (which is an allotrope of carbon).īoron tends to make covalent bonds rather than ionic bonds. Crystalline boron is black in color and is extremely hard. The boron atom has five electrons and five protons.Īmorphous boron (meaning the atoms are bonded together in a random order) comes in the form of a brown powder.īoron atoms can bond in a number of different types of crystal networks called allotropes. ![]() It is classified as a metalloid which means that its properties are in between that of a metal and a nonmetal. Thenard, and Sir Humphry Davy in 1808īoron is the first element in the thirteenth column of the periodic table. ![]() (d) Elemental tellurium forms spiral chains.Įlemental silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium are lustrous, metallic-looking solids. \): (a) Arsenic and (b) antimony have a layered structure similar to that of (c) graphite, except that the layers are puckered rather than planar. ![]() However, we know today that atoms cannot be represented by quite so simple a picture. Energy Levels and Excitationīohr’s model of the hydrogen atom was a great step forward in our understanding of the atom. In this way, we now know the chemical makeup of not just any star, but even galaxies of stars so distant that their light started on its way to us long before Earth had even formed. Then they can use this knowledge to identify the elements in celestial bodies. This means that each type of atom shows its own unique set of spectral lines, produced by electrons moving between its unique set of orbits.Īstronomers and physicists have worked hard to learn the lines that go with each element by studying the way atoms absorb and emit light in laboratories here on Earth. For our purposes, the key conclusion is this: each type of atom has its own unique pattern of electron orbits, and no two sets of orbits are exactly alike. However, because these other atoms ordinarily have more than one electron each, the orbits of their electrons are much more complicated, and the spectra are more complex as well. ![]() Similar pictures can be drawn for atoms other than hydrogen. By absorbing energy, the electron can move to energy levels farther from the nucleus (and even escape if enough energy is absorbed). The closer the electron is to the nucleus, the more tightly bound the electron is to the nucleus. An electron in a hydrogen atom can only exist in one of these energy levels (or states). In this simplified model of a hydrogen atom, the concentric circles shown represent permitted orbits or energy levels. The orbital changes of hydrogen electrons that give rise to some spectral lines are shown in. When we turn off the light source, these electrons “fall” back down from larger to smaller orbits and emit photons of light-but, again, only light of those energies or wavelengths that correspond to the energy difference between permissible orbits. Suppose we have a container of hydrogen gas through which a whole series of photons is passing, allowing many electrons to move up to higher levels. Thus, hydrogen atoms absorb light at only certain wavelengths and produce dark lines at those wavelengths in the spectrum we see. All of the other photons will stream past the atoms untouched. Only photons with these exact energies can be absorbed. ![]() Other photons will have the right energies to raise electrons from the second to the fourth orbit, or from the first to the fifth orbit, and so on. When they are absorbed, the electrons on the second level will move to the third level, and a number of the photons of this wavelength and energy will be missing from the general stream of white light. Thus, as all the photons of different energies (or wavelengths or colors) stream by the hydrogen atoms, photons with this particular wavelength can be absorbed by those atoms whose electrons are orbiting on the second level. A photon of wavelength 656 nanometers has just the right energy to raise an electron in a hydrogen atom from the second to the third orbit. Suppose a beam of white light (which consists of photons of all visible wavelengths) shines through a gas of atomic hydrogen. Let’s look at the hydrogen atom from the perspective of the Bohr model. The concept of energy levels for the electron orbits in an atom leads naturally to an explanation of why atoms absorb or emit only specific energies or wavelengths of light. We can use Bohr’s model of the atom to understand how spectral lines are formed. Explain how spectral lines and ionization levels in a gas can help us determine its temperature.Describe what ions are and how they are formed.Explain how emission line spectra and absorption line spectra are formed.By the end of this section, you will be able to: These help to reduce corrosion that is inevitable in the ocean waters. The tower goes deep into the bedrock and needs sacrificial cathodes connected to it. The long-term effect of steel in salty water is galvanic corrosion. This work is done mainly by volunteers with specialized welding skills. This forces regular replacement of cross pipes. The yearly hurricanes in the region also do not help. Salty ocean water is a recipe for corrosion. There are a coring vessel and divers charged with placing the moorings. ![]() The tower uses non-obtrusive anchors into the bedrock. They may cause a disturbance on the ocean floor. Dragging objects like anchors is prohibited. Since the seafloor around the tower is a largely protected reef, there are some restrictions. Installing seafloor mooring and buoy system They help to keep elements out during hurricanes and ocean events.ģ. There are watertight lever-lock portal doors on each of the four sides of the tower. Replacing and restoring new watertight portals Most of the restoration work is done by volunteers.Ģ. There are a number of activities that went into creating the Frying Pan Tower that exists today.
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